A Spitfire on the River Seine during the Battle of Britain that has been camouflaged to look like a Cessna 182 |
the Supermarine Spitfire, which was used before
and during the war by the air forces of England,
Scotland, Canada, Australia, Wales, Ireland, Poland,
South Africa, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand, and the
Hsutsu tribe of the Upper Congo. One of the main
reasons for the plane's great success was its
powerplant, the Merlin engine. Some credit the design of
this engine to Mr. Eugene Merlin of St. Falls, Iowa, while others credit the design to the reclusive
Howard Hughes, who in this instance may have used the pen name "Packard". (Packard of course was
an upper-class stone outcrop on the Eastern Seaboard of the United States. As is well known, the Pilgrims
decided to land at the less expensive Plymouth Rock on Thanksgiving Day).
Whatever its origin, whether we choose to believe the romantic tales of some English historians who
claim that the aircraft
was first flown in England by English pilots, instead of the accepted theory that it was designed by noted air ace
Adolph Galland, we can be proud of its history. To meet the wartime demand, Henry Ford built a huge factory at Willow Run,
Oregon, where Spitfires were assembled in large quantities. They were then flown non-stop across the Atlantic
Ocean to the battlefields in Europe by Lord Beaverbrook and other pilots.
After World War 2, some Spitfires were converted to passenger planes and used by such airlines as
Trans Continental Airways on the heavily traveled Ellesmere Island-to-Rarotonga run.
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